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Saturday, October 27, 2012

Scarless Breast Lift




Scarless Breast Lift

I'm sort of on the verge of needing a breast lift and wondering if the scars are not worth the trade-off... what kind of incisions or techniques leave the least amount of scarring?
Marian








Answer :
This is a great, and very common question. The principle thing that I would recommend to you is to avoid compromising the form of your breast for fear of the scarring. Any qualified plastic surgeon will be able to minimize the scarring with suture techniques, and although there are no guarantees, you should hopefully end up with fine white lines for your scars that progressively fade with time. You are better off having a great breast form and a little more scarring than a breast shape that is inadequate or unattractive with one scar less.
If you are indeed borderline, it is likely that you will require less, rather than more incisions to re-create a youthful breast form. Several options with or without breast implants are available to you, with varying degrees of correction and size changes. The key is choosing the right operation for you, and that involves a careful discussion with a caring and qualified plastic surgeon.
There is not some thing as a scarless breast lift.  The real question is do you need a lift and if so how much. Some patients with very minor or grade one ptosis with obtain a lift and increased fullness with breast augmentation alone. Others require minimal lift which can sometimes be done with only a periareolar incision and and implant. In the majority of cases a better lift is achieved with  the addition of at least a vertical incision

This is a brief outline of the scars that can be expected after a breast lift, in order of increasing amounts of preoperative breast sagging:
1.  Scar Around the Top Half of the Areola:  this is best for patients with no more than an inch of nipple/breast sagging and no need for entire breast reshaping
2.  Scar Around the Entire Areola:  this is best for patients with about an inch of nipple/breast sagging and need for minimal tightening of the breast skin
3.  Scar Around the Areola and a Vertical Scar Down the Breast:  this is best for patients with a moderate degree of breast/nipple sagging, some loss of superior breast fullnes, and need for moderate reshaping of the breast. 
4.  Scar Around the Areola, Down the Breast, and in the Breast Crease:  this is best for patients with significant breast/nipple sagging, total loss of fullness of the superior breast, and need for total reshaping of the breast.
In select patients, the scar burden necessary to perform a breast lift can be minimized by simultaneous placement of a breast implant.  A breast implant is able to affect a small degree of breast lift and restore superior breast fullness without the need for larger scars associated with a traditional breast lift.


Breast lift achieves the following:
·        Brings the breast to a more attractive position
·        Reduces the size of Areola
·        Helps the breast to become more perky(Agile)
It is important to know  If the skin and fat above the nipple in the upper poles of the chest are adequate then a subglandular placement with silicone implant would probably give you the most natural look and feel  . Subglandular placement is acceptable if you have at least 2cm of tissue pinch in the upper pole.
If you have minimal ptosis (or sagging) of your breast, a subglandular placement might give a nice result with fewer scar lines or incision lines, If you have significant sag then I would  typically recommend a submuscular implant with a complete breast lift, though you will have more scars.
   A dual plane mastopexy with a reasonable size implant can give your nipple a lift and move your breasts off your chest wall.  It will also give you fullness in the upper quadrant. 


Why do breasts sag?                                                                                                                                                      There is too little volume or too much skin. Many women, particularly those  who have had children, will notice that their breast tissue will droop and “deflate” following breast-feeding. This phenomenon is not limited to mothers, however, as changes in weight as well as hormone fluctuations can cause these same issues. Some women, in fact, are born with breasts that may not be as “perky” as they would like.



Greater degrees of excess skin require greater amounts of skin removal, resulting in larger scars. 
I believe  in taking an aggressive approach to scars in this situation, with progressive suturing techniques and postoperative scar treatments as a complimentary service to my breast lift patients, so that they will never feel like the improved shape was not worth the scars they have.
 I also strongly believe that the technique for breast lifting should be determined by the patient's goals for breast shape, and the shape they are starting with. Each different technique (I do 4 different types) will tend to produce a characteristic change in the shape of a breast, and so the technique needs to be matched appropriately to the patient, using her examination and her goals as guides- otherwise you may end up with a small scar, but a funny or unfavorable breast shape.
The degree of lifting and the amount of scars required to restore to you a youthful and toned breast depends on how much droopiness you have. The key relationships are where the nipple lives relative to the crease under the breast and whether it points forward or downward. The farther down, the farther it needs to come up to look good and the more incisions it takes to get there. The other key issue is the degree of horizontal skin laxity or excess skin present.
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Some patients have a periareolar or "Benelli" lift, with an incision just around the areola, in hopes of avoid the incisions of a conventional Wise pattern lift. When a large breast lift is attempted through such an incision, characteristic problems can occur, with gathering of the incision, decreased areolar circulation (some patients can actually have nipple death), and large resultant nipple-areolar complexes. It is in my opinion a mistake to attempt too great a lift through too small an incision Periareolar.When lifts require an implant , They are good for patients whose needs for lifting are less with their nipples above the crease and pointing forward to start with. If overextended, this lift will result in a flat, baggy looking breast with a large areola with poor scars around it. Vertical lifts, "L" lifts, short"T" lifts and full"T" lifts are the next level and can be done with or without implants. They have more scar but provide a better looking conical projecting breast in the hands of an excellent sculpting surgeon. Nobody wants scars but everybody wants the best shape and the scars are a trade-off for that. They fade with time and generally most all patients will trade their best shape for the scars to get there
here simply is no way to perform a breast lift surgery without some type of scar. The only thing that can be done is to try to optimize the position or quality of the scars that are made. In general, the best scars are seen when incisions are placed under the least amount of tension.The good news is that most of the scars fade nicely and are specifically placed to be as inconspicuous as possible
The idea of a scarless surgery is an attractive one ,  It is better to think of it as minimizing the length of any scar and optimizing its position in order to obtain the best result.

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